CLASSICAL CIVILISATION

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AS Unit CC6 (F386) City Life in Roman Italy: Ostia

 

By Mr G. de la Bédoyère MA FSA FHA FRNS for KSHS

This page is in a continuous process of updating and development: last updated 10 March 2010

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PRESCRIBED MATERIAL CC6 Ostia

(for the other two sites go to Pompeii Prescribed Material and Herculaneum prescribed material)

 

The following topics are all those that you need to be familiar with in Unit CC6 for the city of Ostia. These are links that will help you with most of them. Do be warned though – some of the links are to Wikipedia pages which doesn’t mean they’re necessarily 100% reliable, something that applies to all web pages! I have also added now details of my handouts available to KSHS students on the academic portal:

 

OSTIA – Rome’s ancient port – prescribed content (each building is one you NEED to know about)

Wikipedia on Ostia

A short article on Ostia's development

 (These links mostly take you to pages on the Ostia Antica site which have plans, descriptions and photos). The clickable general plans of the Regions allow you to explore other buildings too and I recommend that you do this).

Ostia Antica Main Page (takes you to maps of the Regions and its buildings)

Clickable map and reconstructions of Ostia

 

1. House of the Dioscures (the Heavenly Twins) (III.ix.1). Plan, discussion and pictures. You can take a Dioscures Youtube Tour here and another one which shows the house’s baths at Youtube House of the Dioscures with Baths. This house is one of the Garden Houses in Region III, Insula ix, which are regarded as an important group of houses and apartments, dating originally to c. AD 120–140 , and are quite different from the older houses found at Pompeii and Herculaneum. It’s named after a mosaic of the Heavenly Twins, Castor and Pollux. Interestingly, during the reign of Maxentius (AD 306-12) coins struck at the Ostia mint depicted the Dioscures (see Disocures on Roman coins), a very unusual subject on imperial Roman coinage. The Garden Houses form the outer part of the irregular insula surrounding an internal regular rectangular courtyard containing two symmetrical apartment blocks with four apartments on each level. See also the House of the Nymphaeum (III.vi.6).  CC6 HO23 (KSHS academic portal)

 

2. The Garden Houses apartments  were built in a large rectangular courtyard which formed the middle of the Garden Houses Insula (III.ix). They represent a new type of Roman housing design, in this case providing comfortable, well-appointed, facilities but which packed in more accommodation into the available living space. You can explore them by taking the Youtube Garden Houses Apartments tour. You can also take a look at the Youtube tour of the Casette-Tipo apartment blocks, a much cruder and more basic set of apartments a little way to the north of the Garden House apartments.

 

3. House of Apuleius (III.ix.1). This house began its life in the Republican period (i.e. before Augustus), and was rebuilt in the mid-second century AD. You can take an Apuleius Youtube here. This house is considered interesting because of its hybrid atrium-peristyle. The entrance leads to a room with a central impluvium (pool) surrounded by columns which is a characteristic of the traditional atrium house found at Pompeii and Herculaneum. However, the Apuleius house ‘atrium’ actually resembles a miniature peristyle. In other words the two features seem to have been combined into one. This could be taken as a post-AD79 development, but in fact the same phenomenon can be seen at Herculaneum’s House of the Corinthian Atrium, suggesting that the hybrid design was already in use where the house footprint lacked room for both features. CC6 HO22 (KSHS academic portal)

You can also explore the House of the Porch (V.ii.4–5) and take the House of the Porch Youtube tour.

 

4. The House of Diana (I.iii.3–4) is an extremely well-preserved apartment block in the heart of Ostia, It may also have been connected with the custodianship of a shrine over the road. Sadly, it’s generally locked up but you can take a look at the outside with Youtube House of Diana 1 and Youtube House of Diana 2. CC6 HO26 (KSHS academic portal)

 

5. The Baths of Mithras (I.xvii.2) and its associated Temple of Mithras (mithraeum). Bear in mind the two important imagines clipeatae (shield portraits – these are also prescribed material for the course) from this building, now in Ostia Museum, which probably represent members of the family responsible for the building, though it is now very hard to be certain.  These imagines clipeatae have their own dedicated webpage which I have created for the course. You can take a Youtube tour of the Baths of Mithras and Youtube tour of the Mithraeum. CC6 HO27 (KSHS academic portal)

 

6. Baths of the Forum  (I.xii.6). A massive town-centre baths and exercise complex for the Ostians. You can take a Youtube tour of the Baths and also be shown round the Forum Baths latrine. There’s also a quick look at Youtube Ostia Forum which is a glance round the forum of the city and its temple of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva.

 

7. Piazza of the Corporations (II.vii.4). This major commercial development at Ostia had business offices arranged around a central piazza opposite the theatre. Mosaics in the pavement outside the offices stated the trading interests of each company, for example fish-sauce. You can now walk round the Piazza by taking the Youtube Piazza of the Corporations tour. Ship-building was also of major importance, so take a look round what remains of the Ship-builders Guild. Very good site on Roman shipping here.  CC6 HO17 (KSHS academic portal)

 

8. The Great Warehouse (Grandi Horrea) (II.ix.7). This was a massive warehouse complex in central Ostia. You can take a Warehouse Youtube tour here and read a general discussion of Ostian warehouses here. There were many other warehouses in Ostia so have a look at the Republican Temples and Warehouse video which shows you round some Republican-date temples and the nearby mid-2nd century AD Warehouse of Epagathus and Epaphroditus. (CC6 HO9 KSHS academic portal)

 

9. The Barracks of the Firefighters (Caserma dei Vigili) (II.v.1–2). This was vital to Ostia with all its warehouses packed with valuable goods. You can take a Youtube tour of the Barracks here.

 

10. The Port of Claudius, begun in AD 42 to resolve the problem of the silted-up River Tiber estuary. It was completed in AD 64 and was known as Portus. CC6 HO9 (KSHS academic portal)

 

11. The Port of Trajan (AD 98–117) became the commercial centre and eventually superseded Ostia. CC6 HO9 (KSHS academic portal)

 

Other Ostia houses are viewable on Youtube:

Youtube House of the Wrestlers (a probable guild headquarters – see Ostia Antica House of the Wrestlers)

Youtube Insula of Serapis (an apartment block, shops, shrine and baths – see Ostia Antica Insula of Serapis), and

Youtube House of the Columns (see Ostia Antica House of the Columns)

Youtube House of Jove Fulminator (an old-style atrium house)

 

Pictures of Ostia here

Inscriptions of Ostia – photos of monumental inscriptions from Ostia

 

(for the other two sites go to Pompeii Prescribed Material and Herculaneum prescribed material)

 

 

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