CLASSICAL CIVILISATION

– FURTHER READING AND WEB-LINKS for cc7 –

 

AS Unit CC7 (F387) Roman Britain: life in the outpost of the Empire

 

 

By Mr G. de la Bédoyère MA FSA FHA FRNS for KSHS

This page is in a continuous process of updating and development

 

 

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Dates for Roman Britain

 

 

STOP PRESS for Class Civ students at KSHS: if KSHS Academic Portal is down (as it was on the weekend of 4/5 October 2008) and you cannot access the handouts/assignments and other notes posted there, please email me on the address shown on the Home Page with what you need and I will email you back the relevant sheets.

 

UPDATES – 2009–10: this page is now being routinely updated with links for A2 students.

 

 

Websites have been carefully chosen that have a lot of basic information and details and/or pictures and plans about all prescribed course material. Take care though – not all websites are necessarily 100% reliable. Don’t be overwhelmed – more options are listed here than you will ever need to chase up. But the point is it’s here and it’s available so it’s up to you to make the most of it:

 

 

J indicates that there is a copy in KSHS Library (reference only for the moment).

 

 

 

SECTION B: A2 GCE (Year 13)

 

Unit CC7 (F387) Roman Britain: life in the outpost of the Empire

 

 

This unit focuses on history, society, and values. It also covers, archaeology, art, architecture, and religion. Students study how the presence of the Romans in Britain affected the lives of the Britons. This involves covering:

 

Background:

1. Pre-Roman Britain

 

The main sections:

2. Government and Administration

3. Urbanisation and towns

4. Villas, agriculture and the countryside

5. Roads

6. The Economy

7. Art (sculpture, mosaics, wall-paintings, and pottery)

8. Religion (including Roman, Celtic, imperial cult and foreign cults)

 

 

Dateline of Roman Britain (main events and personalities)

 

Roman Britain Interactive Map to find towns (or indeed any other site)

 

Wikipedia page on Roman Britain

 

The End of Roman Britain

 

 

Links on the main themes of the Course and other relevant material

 

1. Pre-Roman Britain

The British Iron Age

 

Iron Age tribes in Britain

The Catuvellauni tribe

The Atrebates tribe

Roman client kingdoms in Britain

 

Oppida – the large proto-town settlements of late Iron Age Britain

The Oppidum at Camulodunum

Pre-Roman Silchester – the excavations have revealed more evidence for the development of a ‘proto-town’ before the Roman conquest.

 

The Welwyn Grave

The Lexden Tumulus near Colchester

 

Leicestershire hoard – this astonishing find of thousands of Iron Age coins was also associated with a Roman cavalry helmet – is this evidence for someone with links to the Roman world?

Iron Age (Celtic) Coins

 

2. Government and Administration

 

Administration and settlements

 

(Inscriptions: LACTOR 4, Part VI, 126–130, 135–139, 145 -146, 158 -160)

 

3. Urbanisation and towns

Roman Towns in Britain - an over-view to see comparative sizes

Roman Britain Interactive Map to find towns

 

Written Evidence for Roman Towns in Britain (inscriptions, historical sources etc)

 

Museum of London - Roman London (Londinium)

A Map of Roman London

Wikipedia on Roman London

London's Roman amphitheatre

 

St Albans - the Verulamium Museum site (Verulamium)

 

Ancaster, Lincolnshire

 

Silchester - current excavations (Calleva Atrebatum)

Wikipedia's page for Silchester

 

Caistor-by-Norwich (Caistor-by-Norwich)

 

Cirencester, Britain's 2nd largest Roman town (Corinium Dobunnorum)

 

Wikipedia's page for Roman Colchester (Camulodunum)

Virtual tour of Roman Colchester

 

Roman Exeter (Isca Dumniorum)

 

Roman Gloucester (Glevum)

 

Roman Lincoln (Lindum)

 

Roman York (Eboracum)

 

Wroxeter Roman town (Viroconium)

Wroxeter

 

An article on the small towns of Roman Britain

 

MORE TO FOLLOW

 

4. Villas, agriculture and the countryside

 

5. Roads

 

(Inscriptions: LACTOR 4, Part VI, 165)

 

6. The economy

 

7. Art

 

8. Religion

 

CC7 Prescribed material:

 

You need to be familiar with all of this material. These are pictures and other online sources covering every part of the prescribed material. The inscriptions listed below are all available on the KSHS Academic Portal under CC7 HO2.

 

Mosaics

Personification of Winter on a mosaic in the Chedworth Roman Villa

The ‘Venus mosaic’ (another picture here) from the Rudston Villa

Mosaic from Hinton St Mary (also here): decorative scheme

 

Funerary monuments (tombstones etc)

Tomb of Gaius Julius Alpinus Classicianus, provincial procurator of Britain (British Museum page here) RIB 12

Tombstone of Longinus, cavalry sergeant, from Colchester RIB 201

Tombstone of the centurion Marcus Favonius Facilis from Colchester RIB 200

Tombstone of Aurelia Aureliana from Carlisle. Her clothing on the tombstone is discussed here RIB 959

 

Villas

Fishbourne Roman Villa (and a discussion here)

Chedworth Roman Villa

North Leigh Roman Villa

Woodchester Villa and its great mosaic here

Lockleys Villa (Hertfordshire)

 

Sculpture and other artefacts

Sculpted relief of Venus bathing and attendant Nymphs from High Rochester

Head of Mercury from the temple at Uley

’Distance slab’ from the Antonine Wall  at Old Kilpatrick on the Clyde (click on ‘Old Kilpatrick’) RIB 2208

The Traprain Treasure

Silver-gilt pepper pot from the Hoxne Treasure

Statue base from Caerwent, dedicated by the Council of the civitas Silurum (Lactor Part VI no. 139)

Head of the god Antenociticus from the temple at Benwell on Hadrian's Wall

The god Cocidius: silver plaque from Bewcastle fort on Hadrian’s Wall (Lactor Part VII no. 240)

The spirit of place: votive plaques from York RIB 646–7?

Gilt bronze head of cult statue of Minerva from the temple of Sulis-Minerva at Bath

Male head found at Northgate Street, Gloucester (not any longer considered to be Roman: medieval)

Roundel showing male  from the pediment of the temple of Sulis-Minerva at Bath

Relief of the Genii Cucullati from Netherby (Cumberland), and a discussion here and also here

Female head from Towcester

 

Maps/diagrams

A villa estate: possible division of land use (see Hingley and Miles in Salway, P., Ed., 2002, The Roman Era, OUP. Oxford, p. 161, in KSHS Library; also included in PP Economy – see Academic Portal)

Major roads of Roman Britain (Hill and Ireland, figure 1)

Administrative divisions of  Roman Britain (Hill and Ireland, figure 11)

Principal towns of Roman Britain (Hill and Ireland, figure 12)

Building types in towns (Hill and Ireland, figure 13)

Comparative plans of types of Roman villas (Hill and Ireland, figure 16)

Distribution of villas in Roman Britain (Hill and Ireland, figure 14)

 

 

Inscriptions

Dedication inscription from the forum at Wroxeter (Lactor Part VI no. 138)

 

INSCRIPTIONS from LACTOR 4 (prescribed material)

Part VI (Government and Admin), 126–130, 135–139, 145 -146, 158 -160, 165;

Part VII (Soldier and Civilian), 169–176,190, 193–194, 196, 200, 203–205, 208, 211–217;

Part VIII (Religion), 219, 221–222, 225–229, 234, 238–240, 246–253, 260–271;

Part IX (Writing Tablets), 276–277

(Copy in KSHS Library, Room M6 and all the texts are scanned in and available on the Academic Portal at CC7, HO2)

 

 

 

BOOKS and other sources

 

* indicates a book that may be particularly useful

 

Gods and Goddesses of Roman Britain

 

Dates in the history of Roman Britain

 

People of Roman Britain

 

Villas in Roman Britain

 

J*De la Bédoyère, G. Roman Towns in Britain 2003, Tempus. ISBN 0752429191

 

J*De la Bédoyère, G. Gods with Thunderbolts. Religion in Roman Britain 2002, Tempus. ISBN 0752425188

$

J* De la Bédoyère, G. Roman Britain 2006, Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0500051402

 

J*Hill, S. and Ireland, S. Roman Britain 1996, Bristol Classical Press. ISBN 1853991406

 

J*Ireland, S. Roman Britain, A Sourcebook 1996, Routledge. ISBN 0415131340

 

J Mattingly, D. 2006, An Imperial Possession. Britain in the Roman Empire 55 BC–AD 409, Penguin

 

J*Maxfield, V. A. and Dobson, B. (eds.) Inscriptions of Roman Britain 1995 (and new edition 2006), London Association of Classical Teachers (Lactor). ISBN 0903625237

 

J*Salway P (ed.) The Roman Era 2002, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198731949

 

 

Birley, A. R. TacitusAgricola and Germany 1999, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192833006

 

De la Bédoyère, G. The English Heritage Book of Roman Towns in Britain 1992, Batsford. ISBN 0713468947

 

De la Bédoyère, G. The Buildings of Roman Britain 2001, Batsford. ISBN 0752419064

 

J De la Bédoyère, G. Architecture in Roman Britain 2002, Shire Publications. ISBN 074780530X

 

Henig, W. Religion in Roman Britain 1995, Batsford. ISBN 0713460474

 

Morgan, J. Roman Britain 2.1 2004, J-PROGS www.j-progs.com

 

Ottaway, P. Roman York 2004, Tempus. ISBN 0752429167

 

Potter, T. and Johns, C. Roman Britain 1992, British Museum Press. ISBN 0714127744

 

CLICK ON THE LINKS BELOW TO TAKE YOU TO THE RELEVANT PAGE:

 

AS

CC1 Archaeology: Mycenae and the Classical World   (Entry Code F381)

 

CC6 City Life in Roman Italy (Entry Code F386)

 

A2

 

CC10 Virgil and the world of the hero (Entry Code F390)

 

Other sites

 

This page is in a constant process of being updated. Links to useful webpages will be added on a regular basis.

 

 

 

Other links

The Lactor website (London Association of Classical Teachers)

 

 

Back to the Classical Civilisation Main Page

 

KSHS Main Page